Indian Contract Act, 1872 – Summary, Notes, and Case Laws in Simple Language (Updated 2025)
Introduction – Why Contract Law Matters Every single day, we enter into contracts — knowingly or unknowingly. From clicking “I …
India’s New Criminal Laws 2023: BNS, BNSS & BSA Explained – Replacing IPC, CrPC & Evidence Act from 1 July 2024
Introduction (Why India needed new criminal laws — the end of a colonial framework and what it means for citizens) …
Trademark Class 2 in India – Meaning, Goods Covered, Objections, and Filing Guide for Paints & Coatings under the Trade Marks Act, 1999
Introduction Meaning and Industrial Relevance of Trademark Class 2 Under the Nice Classification (11th Edition, 2025), Trademark Class 2 encompasses …
Trademark Class 1 – Chemicals, Fertilizers & Industrial Products Explained (Legal Guide)
Introduction – The Industrial Foundation of Trademark Class 1 Trademark Class 1 forms the core of industrial and chemical trademarks …
MCA Office Memorandum 2025 – New RDs and ROCs (Gazette Notification Awaited)
Issued by: Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), Government of IndiaDate: 27th October 2025Subject: Manpower arrangement of newly established RDs and …
How to File a Trademark in India Step-by-Step (2025 Legal & Procedural Guide)
Introduction – The Legal Necessity of Trademark Registration A trademark is one of the most valuable forms of intellectual property …
Trademark Classes List of 1 to 45 Goods & Services Classes (2025 Guide)
Introduction A trademark is not just a logo or a name — it’s the face of your business. It distinguishes …
CSAS-1: Auditing Standard on Audit Engagement – The Foundation of Every Professional Audit
Introduction Every great audit begins with clarity. Before a Company Secretary in Practice (PCS) opens a single register or checks …
“Did Your Startup Raise Funds? This Section 42 Private Placement Penalty Order Could Save You Lakhs”
Introduction – Background and Summary of the Case The Registrar of Companies (ROC), Delhi, has recently passed an adjudication order …
Section 4 of the Companies Act, 2013 – Memorandum of Association (Constitution of the Company)
Introduction Every company is formed and registered with a vision and in Company Law, that vision must be expressed in …